What Is Purple Heart Meaning? History & Significance

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Janie Volkman 23 May 2025

What does it truly mean to earn a Purple Heart? It's more than just a medal; it's a stark and powerful testament to the sacrifices made by members of the U.S. Armed Forces, a symbol etched in courage and stained with the reality of combat.

The genesis of the Purple Heart dates back to 1782, when George Washington, in his capacity as commander-in-chief, established the Badge of Military Merit. Initially, this honor was bestowed upon soldiers wounded in battle, but its scope later broadened to encompass those who made the ultimate sacrifice those killed in action. Today, the Purple Heart stands as a profoundly respected award, embodying the very essence of valor, selflessness, and unwavering commitment.

Purple Heart: Award Details
Awarded For	Wounds sustained or death in action against an enemy of the United States or as a result of an act of any such enemy.
Established By	General George Washington, August 7, 1782 (as the Badge of Military Merit); Re-established February 22, 1932 (as the Purple Heart).
First Awarded	American Revolutionary War (Badge of Military Merit); 1932 (Purple Heart, modern era)
Eligibility	Any member of the U.S. Armed Forces who, while serving under competent authority in any capacity with one of the U.S. Armed Services after April 5, 1917, has been wounded or killed.
Criteria	Wound must have required treatment by a medical officer and the enemy action must be the proximate cause of the injury.
Symbolizes	Courage, sacrifice, dedication to duty.
Issuing Authority	U.S. Army Human Resources Command
Precedence	Ranks immediately after the Bronze Star Medal and before the Defense Meritorious Service Medal.
Further Information	National Purple Heart Hall of Honor